Issue
In my scrapy code I'm trying to yield the following figures from parliament's website where all the members of parliament (MPs) are listed. Opening the links for each MP, I'm making parallel requests to get the figures I'm trying to count. I didn't use metas here because my code doesn't just make consecutive requests but it makes parallel requests for the figures after the individual page of the MP is requested. Thus I thought item containers would fit my purpose better.
Here are the figures I'm trying to scrape
- How many bill proposals that each MP has their signature on
- How many question proposals that each MP has their signature on
- How many times that each MP spoke on the parliament
In order to count and yield out how many bills has each member of parliament has their signature on, I'm trying to write a scraper on the members of parliament which works with 3 layers:
- Starting with the link where all MPs are listed
- From (1) accessing the individual page of each MP where the three information defined above is displayed
- 3a) Requesting the page with bill proposals and counting the number of them by len function 3b) Requesting the page with question proposals and counting the number of them by len function 3c) Requesting the page with speeches and counting the number of them by len function
What I want: I want to yield the inquiries of 3a,3b,3c with the name and the party of the MP
Problem: My code above just doesn't yield anything but empty dictionaries for each request
Note: Because my parse functions doesn't work like parse => parse2 => parse3 but rather I have 3 parallel parse functions after parse2, I failed to use the meta because I'm not yielding all the values at parse three. Therefore I preferred using the pipelines which apparently doesn't work.
Main code:
'''
from scrapy import Spider
from scrapy.http import Request
from ..items import MeclisItem
import logging
class MvSpider(Spider):
name = 'mv'
allowed_domains = ['tbmm.gov.tr']
start_urls = ['https://www.tbmm.gov.tr/Milletvekilleri/liste']
def parse(self, response):
items = MeclisItem()
mv_list = mv_list = response.xpath("//ul[@class='list-group list-group-flush']") #taking all MPs listed
for mv in mv_list:
items['name'] = mv.xpath("./li/div/div/a/text()").get() # MP's name taken
items['party'] = mv.xpath("./li/div/div[@class='col-md-4 text-right']/text()").get().strip() #MP's party name taken
partial_link = mv.xpath('.//div[@class="col-md-8"]/a/@href').get()
full_link = response.urljoin(partial_link)
yield Request(full_link, callback = self.mv_analysis)
pass
def mv_analysis(self, response):
items = MeclisItem()
billprop_link_path = response.xpath(".//a[contains(text(),'İmzası Bulunan Kanun Teklifleri')]/@href").get()
billprop_link = response.urljoin(billprop_link_path)
questionprop_link_path = response.xpath(".//a[contains(text(),'Sahibi Olduğu Yazılı Soru Önergeleri')]/@href").get()
questionprop_link = response.urljoin(questionprop_link_path)
speech_link_path = response.xpath(".//a[contains(text(),'Genel Kurul Konuşmaları')]/@href").get()
speech_link = response.urljoin(speech_link_path)
yield Request(billprop_link, callback = self.bill_prop_counter) #number of bill proposals to be requested
yield Request(questionprop_link, callback = self.quest_prop_counter) #number of question propoesals to be requested
yield Request(speech_link, callback = self.speech_counter) #number of speeches to be requested
yield items
# COUNTING FUNCTIONS
def bill_prop_counter(self,response):
items = MeclisItem()
billproposals = response.xpath("//tr[@valign='TOP']")
items['bill_prop_count'] = len(billproposals)
pass
def quest_prop_counter(self, response):
items = MeclisItem()
questionproposals = response.xpath("//tr[@valign='TOP']")
items['res_prop_count'] = len(questionproposals)
pass
def speech_counter(self, response):
items = MeclisItem()
speeches = response.xpath("//tr[@valign='TOP']")
items['speech_count'] = len(speeches)
pass
'''
items.py code:
import scrapy
class MeclisItem(scrapy.Item):
name = scrapy.Field()
party = scrapy.Field()
bill_prop_count = scrapy.Field()
res_prop_count = scrapy.Field()
speech_count = scrapy.Field()
pass
What's displayed at scrapy:
I checked many questions on stackoverflow but still couldn't figure a way out. Thanks in advance.
ps: Spent ten minutes seperately to colour the code above and couldn't make it either :(
Solution
Note: Because my parse functions doesn't work like parse => parse2 => parse3 but rather I have 3 parallel parse functions after parse2, I failed to use the meta because I'm not yielding all the values at parse three.
You can do it like this:
Edit:
import scrapy
from scrapy import Spider
from scrapy.http import Request
# from ..items import MeclisItem
import logging
class MeclisItem(scrapy.Item):
name = scrapy.Field()
party = scrapy.Field()
bill_prop_count = scrapy.Field()
res_prop_count = scrapy.Field()
speech_count = scrapy.Field()
class MvSpider(Spider):
name = 'mv'
allowed_domains = ['tbmm.gov.tr']
start_urls = ['https://www.tbmm.gov.tr/Milletvekilleri/liste']
def parse(self, response):
mv_list = mv_list = response.xpath("//ul[@class='list-group list-group-flush']") #taking all MPs listed
for mv in mv_list:
item = MeclisItem()
item['name'] = mv.xpath("./li/div/div/a/text()").get() # MP's name taken
item['party'] = mv.xpath("./li/div/div[@class='col-md-4 text-right']/text()").get().strip() #MP's party name taken
partial_link = mv.xpath('.//div[@class="col-md-8"]/a/@href').get()
full_link = response.urljoin(partial_link)
yield Request(full_link, callback=self.mv_analysis, cb_kwargs={'item': item})
def mv_analysis(self, response, item):
billprop_link_path = response.xpath(".//a[contains(text(),'İmzası Bulunan Kanun Teklifleri')]/@href").get()
billprop_link = response.urljoin(billprop_link_path)
questionprop_link_path = response.xpath(".//a[contains(text(),'Sahibi Olduğu Yazılı Soru Önergeleri')]/@href").get()
questionprop_link = response.urljoin(questionprop_link_path)
speech_link_path = response.xpath(".//a[contains(text(),'Genel Kurul Konuşmaları')]/@href").get()
speech_link = response.urljoin(speech_link_path)
yield Request(billprop_link,
callback=self.bill_prop_counter,
cb_kwargs={'item': item, 'questionprop_link': questionprop_link, 'speech_link': speech_link}) #number of bill proposals to be requested
# COUNTING FUNCTIONS
def bill_prop_counter(self, response, item, questionprop_link, speech_link):
billproposals = response.xpath("//tr[@valign='TOP']")
item['bill_prop_count'] = len(billproposals)
yield Request(questionprop_link,
callback=self.quest_prop_counter,
cb_kwargs={'item': item, 'speech_link': speech_link}) #number of question propoesals to be requested
def quest_prop_counter(self, response, item, speech_link):
questionproposals = response.xpath("//tr[@valign='TOP']")
item['res_prop_count'] = len(questionproposals)
yield Request(speech_link,
callback=self.speech_counter,
cb_kwargs={'item': item}) #number of speeches to be requested
def speech_counter(self, response, item):
speeches = response.xpath("//tr[@valign='TOP']")
item['speech_count'] = len(speeches)
yield item
Answered By - SuperUser
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