Issue
I am not sure what is wrong with my logic, but when I submit a form, it renders the Httpresponse in the browser, but doesn't post the email to the console. I want the view function to be able to print to the console successfully. Later I am going to be implementing sendgrid probably. I just wanted to run successful console prints before I started diving into that! Thanks.
Console output:
Starting development server at http://127.0.0.1:8000/
Quit the server with CTRL-BREAK.
[06/Apr/2018 11:15:30] "GET /app01/contact_us/ HTTP/1.1" 200 2880
[06/Apr/2018 11:15:40] "POST /app01/contact_us/ HTTP/1.1" 200 30
settings.py includes:
EMAIL_BACKEND = 'django.core.mail.backends.console.EmailBackend'
view.py
from django.shortcuts import render
from django.views import generic
from django.core.mail import EmailMessage
from django.template.loader import get_template
from django.contrib import messages
from .models import *
from .forms import ContactForm
# Create your views here.
def contact_form(request):
form_class = ContactForm
if request.method == 'POST':
form = form_class(data=request.POST)
if form.is_valid():
contact_name = request.POST.get('contact_name', '')
contact_email = request.POST.get('contact_email', '')
contact_phone = request.POST.get('contact_phone', '')
move_date = request.POST.get('move_date', '')
address_from = request.POST.get('address_from', '')
address_to = request.POST.get('address_to', '')
contact_access = request.POST.get('contact_access', '')
additional_information = request.POST.get('additional_information', '')
contact_hear = request.POST.get('contact_hear', '')
template = get_template('app01/contact_template.txt')
context = {
'contact_name': contact_name,
'contact_email': contact_email,
'contact_phone': contact_phone,
'move_date': move_date,
'address_from': address_from,
'address_to': address_to,
'contact_access': contact_access,
'additional_information': additional_information,
'contact_hear': contact_hear,
}
content = template.render(context)
email = EmailMessage(
'New Estimate Request',
content,
to=['[email protected]'],
headers = {'Reply-To': contact_email},
)
email.send()
messages.success(request, 'Email successfully submitted.')
return render(request, 'app01/contact_us.html', {'form': form_class, })
return render(request, 'app01/contact_us.html', {'form': form_class, })
forms.py
from django import forms
ACCESS_CHOICES = (
('1', 'No'),
('2', 'Yes')
)
HEAR_CHOICES = (
('1', 'Search Engine'),
('2', 'Referral'),
('3', 'Social Media'),
('4', 'Other'),
)
class ContactForm(forms.Form):
contact_name = forms.CharField(label='Name', required=True)
contact_email = forms.EmailField(label='E-mail', required=True)
contact_phone = forms.CharField(label='Phone number', required=True, max_length=15)
move_date = forms.DateField(label='Date Requested', required=False)
address_from = forms.CharField(label='Address From', required=False)
address_to = forms.CharField(label='Address To', required = False)
contact_access = forms.ChoiceField(choices=ACCESS_CHOICES, label='Is there restrictive access to either address that we should be aware of? (stairs, narrow drive, etc.)')
additional_information = forms.CharField(label='Additional Information', max_length=250, required=False)
contact_hear = forms.ChoiceField(choices=HEAR_CHOICES, label='How did you hear about us?', required=False)
contact_us.html
{% extends 'app01/base.html' %}
{% block body %}
<form action="" method="post">
{% csrf_token %}
{{ form }}
<input type="submit" value="submit" />
</form>
{% endblock %}
Solution
I was going about emailing the back end wrong as a first time Django app creator. just simply adding:
EMAIL_BACKEND = 'django.core.mail.backends.console.EmailBackend'
to settings.py....(lots of documentation just point to implementing these lines)
You still need an SMTP to send the email contents, even if you are just posting to the back-end like I wanted to. (to test for successful email submission before putting the site into production).
SMTP options:
I saw a few different SMTP options. Google worked for me for testing purposes. I plan on switching to Sendgrid once I go to production. The reason I am not using Sendgrid yet, is because I don't have the registered domain yet. Having a registered domain is a requirement of using sendgrid for your SMTP and I don't have mine yet.
So what did I add to my project to make Google SMTP email to the console backend?
Settings.py
EMAIL_BACKEND = 'django.core.mail.backends.console.EmailBackend'
EMAIL_HOST = 'smtp.gmail.com'
EMAIL_HOST_USER = '[email protected]'
EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD = 'mypassword'
EMAIL_USE_TLS = True
EMAIL_PORT = 587
DEFAULT_FROM_EMAIL = EMAIL_HOST_USER
After doing this, sign into you gmail account, go to: my account>settings>sign in and security
Turn allow less secure apps ON.
As a side note in my research, I found out that it is okay to use google SMTP for testing offline like this, but it is illegal to use it in production. You must use a different SMTP service such as SendGrid once you push your website into production. Also you would want to make sure you remove the EMAIL_BACKEND, because as jpmc26 pointed out, you don't want the email data logged in production.
Answered By - Ryan L
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