Issue
My project is a handwriting digit analyzer. It is working on Google Colab but is showing an error on Pycharm. The statement that is making it work in colab is "%matplotlib inline" this line is showing an error in pycharm.
from sklearn.datasets import fetch_openml
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression
from sklearn import metrics
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
%matplotlib inline
mnist = fetch_openml("mnist_784")
plt.figure(figsize=(20, 4))
for index, (image, label) in enumerate(zip(mnist.data[:5], mnist.target[:5])):
plt.subplot(1, 5, index + 1)
plt.imshow(np.reshape(image, (28, 28)), cmap="gray")
plt.title("Number: %s" % label)
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(mnist.data, mnist.target, test_size=0.2)
mdl = LogisticRegression(solver="lbfgs")
mdl.fit(X_train, y_train)
predictions = mdl.predict(X_test)
score = mdl.score(X_test, y_test)
index = 0
plt.imshow(np.reshape(X_test[index], (28, 28)))
print("Prediction: " + mdl.predict([X_test[index]])[0])
cm = metrics.confusion_matrix(y_test, predictions)
plt.figure(figsize=(9, 9))
plt.imshow(cm, cmap='Pastell')
plt.title('Confusion Matrix for MNIST Data')
plt.xticks(np.arange(10))
plt.yticks(np.arange(10))
plt.ylabel('Actual Label')
plt.xlabel('Predicted Label')
plt.colorbar()
width, height = cm.shape
for x in range(width):
for y in range(height):
plt.annotate(str(cm[x][y]), xy=(y, x), horizontalalignment='center',
verticalalignment='center')
Traceback (most recent call last): File "C:\Users\Asus\PycharmProjects\pythonProject\Handwriting_Digit_Recognition\digit.py", line 15, in plt.imshow(np.reshape(image, (18, 18)), cmap="gray") File "<array_function internals>", line 5, in reshape File "C:\Users\Asus\PycharmProjects\pythonProject\venv\lib\site-packages\numpy\core\fromnumeric.py", line 299, in reshape return _wrapfunc(a, 'reshape', newshape, order=order) File "C:\Users\Asus\PycharmProjects\pythonProject\venv\lib\site-packages\numpy\core\fromnumeric.py", line 55, in _wrapfunc return _wrapit(obj, method, *args, **kwds) File "C:\Users\Asus\PycharmProjects\pythonProject\venv\lib\site-packages\numpy\core\fromnumeric.py", line 44, in _wrapit result = getattr(asarray(obj), method)(*args, **kwds) ValueError: cannot reshape array of size 1 into shape (18,18)
Solution
%matplotlib inline
is a message to Jupyter notebook to render images into the notebook itself. You need to remove that line if you use your code from Pycharm.
Answered By - Janekx
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