Issue
I'm trying to build a website for tv series using Django framework, I put in the models.py all kinds of details about that show and a JSONField (named 'episodes') to define the number seasons and episodes in each season.
Example: { "1" : 15 , "2" : 25 , "3" : 23}
where season 1 contains 15 episodes, 2 contains 25 and so on
the problem starts when I tried making a dropdown in the template where the series is playing so the user can select the episode to watch:
This Code is working:
Season 1
{% with ''|center:show.episodes.1 as range %}
{% for episode in range %}
Episode {{forloop.counter}}
{% endfor %}
{% endwith %}
Season 2
{% with ''|center:show.episodes.2 as range %}
{% for episode in range %}
Episode {{forloop.counter}}
{% endfor %}
{% endwith %}
Season 3
{% with ''|center:show.episodes.3 as range %}
{% for episode in range %}
Episode {{forloop.counter}}
{% endfor %}
{% endwith %}
But surely this can be much cleaner if I could use 2 for loops inside each others one for the seasons and one for the episodes which sounds easy but for some reason I couldn't do it.
I tried:
{% for season in show.episodes %}
Season {{forloop.counter}}
{% for episode in show.episodes.forloop.counter %}
Episode {{forloop.counter}}
{% endfor %}
{% endfor %}
yes it is that show.episodes.forloop.counter
line stopping me.
that definitely won't work, I tried doing:
{% for season in show.episodes %}
Season {{forloop.counter}}
{% for episode in show.episodes|add:forloop.counter %}
Episode {{forloop.counter}}
{% endfor %}
{% endfor %}
But that doesn't work because I am trying to add the number to the already loaded show.episodes which is the dict of the JSON (Error)
I also tried doing a custom filter like in this Question : How to assemble a variable name in Django templating language?
but looks like the same thing is happening: adding the number to the already loaded show.episodes which is the dict of the JSON (Error)
I know it seems very easy but for 2 days I have been trying to figure out a solution and I couldn't, So If you can, Please help me. I am quite a beginner btw :)
Solution
show.episodes = { "1" : 15 , "2" : 25 , "3" : 23}
Propose to iterate through your dict this way:
{% for season, series in show.episodes.items %}
Season {{ season }}
{% for _ in ''|center:series %}
Episode {{forloop.counter}}
{% endfor %}
{% endfor %}
It is ok for not big dictionaries. To process bigger dicts I propose to use custom template filters or tags. Or move processing logic to view function.
Docs for filter and tags https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/howto/custom-template-tags/#custom-template-tags-and-filters
Answered By - Alexei
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