Issue
trying to create a E-commerce website using django, django RestAPI & React! i'm using Rest framework simple jwt for authorization & created a view of ' MyTokenObtainPairView' to retreat token where the user data will be stored. everything is fine but i can't fetch the token from the front end after logging in & it shows me the error. what am i doing wrong & how to fix it??
#Settings:
REST_FRAMEWORK = {
'DEFAULT_AUTHENTICATION_CLASSES': (
'rest_framework_simplejwt.authentication.JWTAuthentication',
)
}
SIMPLE_JWT = {
'ACCESS_TOKEN_LIFETIME': timedelta(minutes=5),
'REFRESH_TOKEN_LIFETIME': timedelta(days=90),
'ROTATE_REFRESH_TOKENS': True,
'BLACKLIST_AFTER_ROTATION': True,
'UPDATE_LAST_LOGIN': False,
'ALGORITHM': 'HS256',
'VERIFYING_KEY': None,
'AUDIENCE': None,
'ISSUER': None,
'JWK_URL': None,
'LEEWAY': 0,
'AUTH_HEADER_TYPES': ('Bearer',),
'AUTH_HEADER_NAME': 'HTTP_AUTHORIZATION',
'USER_ID_FIELD': 'id',
'USER_ID_CLAIM': 'user_id',
'USER_AUTHENTICATION_RULE': 'rest_framework_simplejwt.authentication.default_user_authentication_rule',
'AUTH_TOKEN_CLASSES': ('rest_framework_simplejwt.tokens.AccessToken',),
'TOKEN_TYPE_CLAIM': 'token_type',
'TOKEN_USER_CLASS': 'rest_framework_simplejwt.models.TokenUser',
'JTI_CLAIM': 'jti',
'SLIDING_TOKEN_REFRESH_EXP_CLAIM': 'refresh_exp',
'SLIDING_TOKEN_LIFETIME': timedelta(minutes=5),
'SLIDING_TOKEN_REFRESH_LIFETIME': timedelta(days=1),
}
views:
from rest_framework.response import Response
from rest_framework.decorators import api_view
from rest_framework_simplejwt.serializers import TokenObtainPairSerializer
from rest_framework_simplejwt.views import TokenObtainPairView
class MyTokenObtainPairSerializer(TokenObtainPairSerializer):
@classmethod
def get_token(cls, user):
token = super().get_token(user)
# Add custom claims
token['username'] = user.username
# ...
return token
class MyTokenObtainPairView(TokenObtainPairView):
serializer_class = MyTokenObtainPairSerializer
@api_view(['GET','POST'])
def getRoutes(request):
routes = [
'/api/token',
'/api/refresh',
]
return Response(routes)
Urls.py:
from . import views
from .views import *
from rest_framework_simplejwt.views import (
TokenObtainPairView,
TokenRefreshView,
)
urlpatterns = [
path('',views.getRoutes,name='get_routes'),
path('token/', MyTokenObtainPairView.as_view(), name='token_obtain_pair'),
path('token/refresh/', TokenRefreshView.as_view(), name='token_refresh'),
]
react front-end :
const [username,setUsername] = useState('')
const [password,setPassword] = useState('')
const loginUser = async (e)=>{
e.preventDefault()
try {
let response = await fetch('http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/token/',{
method:'POST',
headers:{
'Content-Type:':'application/json',
},
body:JSON.stringify({'username':e.target.username.value,'password':e.target.password.value})
// tried to use useState variables to hold the value & send it through body of fetch!
})
const data = await response.json()
setAuthTokens(data)
} catch (error) {
console.log("failed:",error)
}
}
form:
<form className="form" onSubmit={loginUser}>
<h5>Username:</h5>
<input type="text" value={username} name='username' onChange={(e)=>setUsername(e.target.value)} />
<h5>Password:</h5>
<input type="password" value={password} name='password' onChange={(e)=>setPassword(e.target.value)} />
<button className="login-btn" type='submit'>Sign-in</button>
<p className="terms">By continuing, you agree to Amazon's Conditions of Use and Privacy Notice.</p>
<div className="new-acc">
<p className='new'>New to Amazon?</p>
<hr />
<br />
<button className="create-btn">Create Your Amazon Account</button>
</div>
</form>
Solution
In the headers for your fetch call, you included a colon in the Content-Type
header key:
'Content-Type:':'application/json',
should be
'Content-Type':'application/json',
Answered By - Chris B.
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