[FIXED] How to convert string to datetime format in pandas?

Issue

I have a column I_DATE of type string (object) in a dataframe called train as show below.

I_DATE
28-03-2012 2:15:00 PM
28-03-2012 2:17:28 PM
28-03-2012 2:50:50 PM

How to convert I_DATE from string to datetime format & specify the format of input string.

Also, how to filter rows based on a range of dates in pandas?

Solution

Use to_datetime. There is no need to specify the format in this case since the parser is able to figure it out.

In [51]:
pd.to_datetime(df['I_DATE'])

Out[51]:
0   2012-03-28 14:15:00
1   2012-03-28 14:17:28
2   2012-03-28 14:50:50
Name: I_DATE, dtype: datetime64[ns]

To access the date/day/time component use the dt accessor:

In [54]:
df['I_DATE'].dt.date

Out[54]:
0    2012-03-28
1    2012-03-28
2    2012-03-28
dtype: object

In [56]:    
df['I_DATE'].dt.time

Out[56]:
0    14:15:00
1    14:17:28
2    14:50:50
dtype: object

You can use strings to filter as an example:

In [59]:
df = pd.DataFrame({'date':pd.date_range(start = dt.datetime(2015,1,1), end = dt.datetime.now())})
df[(df['date'] > '2015-02-04') & (df['date'] < '2015-02-10')]

Out[59]:
         date
35 2015-02-05
36 2015-02-06
37 2015-02-07
38 2015-02-08
39 2015-02-09

Answered By - EdChum